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Chapter 24: Problem 10

A common sign of hepatitis is a. liver cancer c. anemia b. jaundice d. bloodshot eyes

Short Answer

Expert verified
b. jaundice

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Symptoms of Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by viral infections. Symptoms often include jaundice, fatigue, and abdominal pain.
02

Review the Given Options

The options provided are: a. liver cancer b. jaundice c. anemia d. bloodshot eyes.
03

Compare Symptoms with Options

Jaundice (b) is a well-known symptom of hepatitis, characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes due to liver dysfunction. The other options are either less specific or unrelated common symptoms.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Jaundice
Jaundice is a common symptom of hepatitis. It causes the skin and the whites of the eyes to turn yellow. This happens because of a buildup of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is usually broken down by the liver. When the liver isn't functioning properly, bilirubin accumulates in the blood. Jaundice is often one of the first signs that something is wrong with the liver.

Not only hepatitis but other liver conditions can cause jaundice. It鈥檚 important to consult a doctor for the right diagnosis if you notice yellowing of the skin or eyes.
Liver Inflammation
Hepatitis is essentially an inflammation of the liver. This inflammation can be acute or chronic.

- **Acute**: Lasts for a short period but can cause severe symptoms.
- **Chronic**: Lasts for months or even years and can lead to more serious liver damage like cirrhosis.

Inflammation occurs when the body's immune system recognizes foreign invaders like viruses and releases chemicals to fight them off, causing swelling and pain. This can lead to the liver's decreased ability to function properly.
Viral Infections
Most hepatitis cases are caused by viral infections. Different viruses affect the liver, but the most common ones are hepatitis A, B, and C.

- **Hepatitis A**: Transmitted through consuming contaminated food or water.
- **Hepatitis B**: Spread through blood, sexual contact, or from mother to baby at birth.
- **Hepatitis C**: Primarily spread through blood-to-blood contact.

Each of these viruses causes liver inflammation but in slightly different ways and with varying severity. Vaccinations are available for hepatitis A and B but not for hepatitis C.
Liver Dysfunction
Liver dysfunction refers to the liver鈥檚 inability to perform its normal functions, including detoxifying chemicals, metabolizing drugs, and producing bile for digestion.

When liver cells are inflamed or damaged, they can't perform these tasks efficiently. Symptoms of liver dysfunction include:

- Fatigue
- Weakness
- Nausea

Chronic liver dysfunction can lead to more severe complications, such as cirrhosis and liver failure. Early detection and management are crucial to prevent serious liver damage.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following viruses causes chronic persistent infections? a. hepatitis B c. parvovirus b. smallpox d. varicella-zoster virus

Benign epithelial growths on the skin of fingers are called a. polyomas c. whitlows b. verrucas d. pox

Herpetic whitlows are infections of the a. pox, oral cavity c. EBV, skin b. CMV, lymph nodes d. herpes, fingers

Neonatal herpes simplex is usually acquired through a. contaminated mother's hands b. other babies in the newborn nursery c. crossing the placenta d. an infected birth canal

Match the virus with the disease or condition. (Some viruses may match more than one condition.) herpes simplex 1 variola polyoma varicella zoster herpes simplex 2 adenovirus papilloma Epstein-Barr cytomegalovirus parvovirus herpesvirus 6 a. gingivostomatitis b. condylomata acuminata c. chickenpox d. erythema infectiosum e. fever blisters f. mononucleosis g. smallpox h. genital herpes i. leukoencephalopathy j. roseola k. cancer 1\. keratoconjunctivitis
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