Chapter 11: Problem 15
List the proteins that unwind DNA during in vivo DNA synthesis. How do they function?
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Chapter 11: Problem 15
List the proteins that unwind DNA during in vivo DNA synthesis. How do they function?
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
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List and describe the function of the ten subunits constituting DNA polymerase III. Distinguish between the holoenzyme and the core enzyme.
What are the requirements for in vitro synthesis of DNA under the direction of DNA polymerase I?
In Kornberg's initial experiments, it was rumored that he grew E. coli in Anheuser-Busch beer vats. (Kornberg was working at Washington University in St. Louis.) Why do you think this might have been helpful to the experiment?
Reiji and Tuneko Okazaki conducted a now classic experiment in 1968 in which they discovered a population of short fragments synthesized during DNA replication. They introduced a short pulse of \(^{3} \mathrm{H}\) -thymidine into a culture of \(E .\) coli and extracted DNA from the cells at various intervals. In analyzing the DNA after centrifugation in denaturing gradients, they noticed that as the interval between the time of \(^{3} \mathrm{H}\) -thymidine introduction and the time of centrifugation increased, the proportion of short strands decreased and more labeled DNA was found in larger strands. What would account for this observation?
Describe the "end-replication problem" in eukaryotes. How is it resolved?
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