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Chapter 4: Problem 8

The energy currency used by cells is _____. a. ATP b. ADP c. AMP d. adenosine

Short Answer

Expert verified
The energy currency used by cells is ATP.

Step by step solution

01

Understanding Energy Carriers in Cells

Cells require energy to perform their functions, and this energy is stored and transported within the cell by specific molecules. The options given in the question are all related to this process.
02

Reviewing Option A: ATP

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is the primary energy carrier in all living organisms. It transports chemical energy within cells for metabolism.
03

Reviewing Option B: ADP

ADP, or adenosine diphosphate, is involved in energy transfer but it is less energy-rich than ATP. It can be converted to ATP by the addition of a phosphate group.
04

Reviewing Option C: AMP

AMP, or adenosine monophosphate, also plays a role in energy transfer and can be converted to ADP or ATP, but it is not the primary energy carrier.
05

Reviewing Option D: Adenosine

Adenosine is part of the ATP, ADP, and AMP molecules, but on its own, it does not carry energy.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Energy is stored long-term in the bonds of _____ and used short-term to perform work from a(n) _____ molecule. a. ATP: glucose b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule c. glucose : ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic molecule

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Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of lactate. When cows eat this plant, Tremetol is concentrated in the milk. Humans who consume the milk become ill. Symptoms of this disease, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise. Why do you think this is the case?

The glucose that enters the glycolysis pathway is split into two molecules of _________. a. ATP b. phosphate c. NADH d. pyruvate

What do the electrons added to NAD \(^{+}\) do? a. They become part of a fermentation pathway. b. They go to another pathway for ATP production. c. They energize the entry of the acetyl group into the citric acid cycle. d. They are converted into NADP.
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