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Chapter 9: Problem 91

While working in the university healthcare clinic, the nurse encounters an 18-year-old female student requesting birth control pills. The nurse teaches the student about contraceptives and sexually transmitted diseases. What statement from the student would indicate an understanding of the information the nurse provided. 1\. 鈥淚 don鈥檛 need to worry about getting pregnant even if I miss a pill.鈥� 2\. 鈥淵ou can only get an STD if you have vaginal intercourse.鈥� 3\. 鈥淚 must use a condom or barrier method to keep from getting an STD.鈥� 4\. 鈥淏irth control pills are effective in preventing pregnancy and STD鈥檚.鈥�

Short Answer

Expert verified
Statement 3 is the correct understanding: 'I must use a condom or barrier method to keep from getting an STD.'

Step by step solution

01

Analyzing Each Statement

The task is to analyze each statement to determine which indicates a proper understanding of birth control and STDs. The focus is to identify the student's understanding regarding the need for additional protection against sexually transmitted diseases.
02

Evaluating Statement 1

Statement 1 says, 'I don鈥檛 need to worry about getting pregnant even if I miss a pill.' This is incorrect, as missing a pill can increase the risk of pregnancy. The effectiveness of birth control pills relies on taking them consistently every day.
03

Evaluating Statement 2

Statement 2 says, 'You can only get an STD if you have vaginal intercourse.' This is incorrect because STDs can be transmitted through other forms of sexual contact, such as oral or anal sex.
04

Evaluating Statement 3

Statement 3 says, 'I must use a condom or barrier method to keep from getting an STD.' This statement is correct because while birth control pills prevent pregnancy, they do not provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases. Using a condom or another barrier method is necessary to prevent STD transmission.
05

Evaluating Statement 4

Statement 4 says, 'Birth control pills are effective in preventing pregnancy and STD鈥檚.' This is incorrect as birth control pills do not protect against STDs; they only prevent pregnancy.
06

Identifying Correct Understanding

The correct statement is Statement 3, which indicates that the student understands the need to use a condom or barrier method to protect against STDs, in addition to using birth control pills for preventing pregnancy.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Birth Control Education
Birth control education is essential for promoting sexual health, as it helps individuals make informed choices about pregnancy prevention. Birth control methods are diverse, and they differ significantly in effectiveness.
Here are some popular methods of birth control:
  • Birth Control Pills: These are oral contraceptives that need to be taken daily. They are quite effective at preventing pregnancy if taken consistently.
  • Condoms: Aside from preventing pregnancy, they also provide protection against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
  • IUDs: Intrauterine devices are long-term birth control methods implanted in the uterus.
  • Implants and Injection: Hormonal implants or injections can also prevent pregnancy for extended periods.
However, it is important to note that while birth control pills effectively prevent pregnancy, they do not protect against STDs. Understanding the strengths and limitations of each method is crucial when making decisions about sexual health.
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread through sexual contact. Understanding how STDs are transmitted and knowing how to prevent them is crucial for maintaining sexual health.
STDs may be contracted through:
  • Vaginal Intercourse: Many STDs can be transmitted through vaginal sex.
  • Oral and Anal Sex: STDs can also spread through oral and anal sex, not just vaginal intercourse.
  • Skin-to-Skin Contact: Certain infections, such as herpes or HPV, can be spread through skin contact.
Common symptoms of STDs might include unusual discharge or pain, but many STDs can also be asymptomatic. This means regular check-ups are important. Testing and treatment are essential for managing STDs, and safe sexual practices, such as using condoms, can significantly lower the risk of transmission.
Barrier Methods for STD Prevention
Barrier methods are vital for preventing the spread of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Unlike some other forms of contraception, barrier methods provide both pregnancy prevention and protection against STDs.
Key barrier methods include:
  • Male Condoms: These are worn over the penis and are highly effective in preventing pregnancy and STDs.
  • Female Condoms: Worn inside the vagina, they offer similar protection against STDs as male condoms.
  • Dental Dams: Used during oral sex, these prevent the exchange of bodily fluids and protect against STDs.
  • Diaphragms and Cervical Caps: Although primarily used for pregnancy prevention, they can be combined with spermicides to enhance protection.
Using barrier methods correctly and consistently is key to maximizing their effectiveness. Education on proper usage and making them readily available is essential to reduce the incidence of STDs, particularly among young and sexually active individuals.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A 55-year-old female is being referred for a colonoscopy screening. Which of the following instructions should the nurse expect to give the client? 1\. The client can expect to take a bowel preparation the day before the procedure. 2\. The client needs to eat a regular diet the day before the procedure. 3\. The client needs to be on a clear liquid diet for 2 days prior to the procedure. 4\. The client can expect to be under general anesthesia for the procedure.

A nurse is drawing blood on a male client who is being tested for syphilis. The client says, "I am really worried that I might have syphilis." What is the apprept iate tespouse of the nuse? 1\. "Did you wear a condom during intercourse? 2\. "Tell me more about what worries you." 3\. "What makes you think you have syphilis?" 4\. "Have you told your sexual partner about it?"

Which class of diuretics is the most potent? 1\. thiazides 2\. loop diuretics 3\. potassium sparing diuretics 4\. carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

Approximately seventy percent of digoxin (Lanoxin) is excreted through the kidneys. Concurrent administration of which of the following medications could induce digoxin toxicity? 1\. an aminoglycoside antibiotic such as gentamicin (Garamycin) 2\. potassium chloride \((\mathrm{KCl})\) 3\. folic acid 4\. ferrous sulfate

When teaching a group of elder adults about nutrition which of the following should the nurse include? 1\. 12-14 percent of each day's calories should be protein. 2\. Total fat should be limited to less than 15 percent of the daily diet. 3\. Carbohydrates should be 30 percent of the daily food intake. 4\. Concentrated sweets should be no more than 5 percent of the total calories.
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