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Chapter 9: Problem 159

A nurse who supports a patient and family's need to make a decision that is right for them is practicing which of the following ethical principles? 1\. autonomy 2\. confidentiality 3\. privacy 4\. truthfulness

Short Answer

Expert verified
The ethical principle is autonomy.

Step by step solution

01

Identify the Scenario

The nurse is supporting a patient and their family in making a decision that is right for them. The focus is on helping them make their own decision.
02

Understand the Ethical Principles

Exploring each of the options: 1. **Autonomy** is the principle where individuals have the right to make their own decisions. 2. **Confidentiality** is about keeping information private. 3. **Privacy** is related to protecting personal information. 4. **Truthfulness** involves being honest and providing all the necessary information.
03

Match the Scenario with the Principle

The ethical principle that aligns with the nurse supporting the patient's and family鈥檚 right to make a decision is **autonomy**, as it emphasizes allowing individuals to make their own choices about their lives and care.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Ethical Principles in Healthcare
Ethical principles in healthcare are crucial guidelines that help healthcare professionals conduct their duties responsibly and with integrity. These principles ensure that patients receive care that respects and protects their rights. The four primary ethical principles are:
  • Autonomy: Letting patients make informed decisions about their care. This involves respecting their wishes and supporting their right to choose.
  • Beneficence: Acting in the best interest of the patient. Healthcare providers aim to do good and provide care that benefits the patient.
  • Non-maleficence: "Do no harm." Providers must avoid causing harm to patients through their actions or inactions.
  • Justice: Ensuring fairness in the distribution of resources and treatment. Every patient should have equal access to care.
These principles form the backbone of ethical decision-making in healthcare, guiding professionals as they navigate complex situations.
Autonomy in Nursing
In the realm of nursing, autonomy is a fundamental principle that privileges the patient's independence and freedom to make decisions about their own healthcare. It extends to allowing patients to express their preferences about treatments and care plans. This principle is transformative as it shifts the focus from what the healthcare provider thinks is best, to what the patient feels is suitable for their circumstances.

Placing autonomy at the forefront means nurses must:
  • Inform: Provide comprehensive information so that patients can make educated choices.
  • Respect: Honor the patient's decisions even if they contrast with the healthcare provider's recommendations.
  • Advocate: Support the patient's rights and decision-making capacity within the healthcare system.
By embracing autonomy, nurses not only empower patients but also foster a patient-centered approach that encourages mutual respect and collaboration between the caregiver and the recipient.
Patient Decision-Making Support
Supporting patient decision-making is essential for empowering individuals in their healthcare journeys. It involves giving patients the tools they need to confidently participate in decisions about their health treatments and care plans.

The key elements of patient decision-making support include:
  • Education: Providing accessible and understandable information about conditions, treatment options, and potential outcomes.
  • Communication: Engaging in dialogues that allow patients to voice their concerns, ask questions, and express preferences.
  • Empowerment: Involving patients as active participants, ensuring they feel motivated and competent to contribute meaningfully to decision-making processes.
By actively supporting patients in decision-making, healthcare providers can enhance patient satisfaction, improve health outcomes, and cultivate a respectful and trustful relationship. This collaborative approach not only respects the patient's autonomy but also aligns care with their personal values and desires.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A prostitute, with HIV and severe complications, is being cared for on a medical unit. The nurse is seeking to develop a therapeutic relationship with the client. Which of the following statements best reflects the nurse's attempt to support the client's self-exploration? 1\. "Don't be embarrassed by your former occupation." 2\. "Who do you go to for support?" 3\. "On what type of schedule do you think you could realistically eat your meals without being nauseated? 4\. "The people who work here are professionals, and we don't judge your past actions."

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Mrs. Upham is being admitted to the hospital from the emergency room tonight. She will have emergent orthopedic surgery for a hip fracture first thing in the moming. When should discharge planning begin? 1\. during the discharge planner's rounds after the surgery 2\. at the time of admission 3\. only after her needs can be assessed postoperatively 4\. at the time of discharge

An 85-year-old man with end-stage prostate cancer has a living will expressing his desire for a dignified death and comfort care measures without resuscitation measures. advocate, your role is to: 1\. support the daughter's decision. 2\. encourage the patient to revoke his living will. 3\. support the patient's decision and encourage him to discuss his feeling with his daughter. 4\. ignore the patient's decision for non-resuscitation.
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