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Chapter 3: Problem 64

The nurse is assessing a 12 -month-old who weighed 7 pounds at birth. Which of the following measured weights today is most likely related to normal development? 1\. 12 pounds 2\. 21 pounds 3\. 35 pounds 4\. 48 pounds

Short Answer

Expert verified
21 pounds is the weight most likely related to normal development.

Step by step solution

01

Determine Weight Gain Patterns in Infants

Typically, a healthy infant doubles their birth weight by about 4 to 6 months and triples it by 12 months of age. This is a normal pattern of growth that helps us determine if a child is developing properly.
02

Calculate Expected Weight at 12 Months

Given that the infant weighed 7 pounds at birth, tripling their birth weight means the expected weight at 12 months should be approximately 7 pounds * 3 = 21 pounds.
03

Compare Measured Weights to Expected Weight

Now let's compare the given options to the expected weight of 21 pounds: - 12 pounds is less than the expected weight. - 21 pounds matches the expected weight exactly. - 35 pounds is greater than the expected weight. - 48 pounds is significantly greater than the expected weight.
04

Identify the Most Likely Weight Related to Normal Development

Since the expected weight for a 12-month-old, who was 7 pounds at birth, is 21 pounds, the option that fits normal development is 21 pounds.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

Weight Gain Patterns
Understanding weight gain patterns in infants is crucial for determining whether a child is growing and developing as expected. Infants typically experience rapid growth in the first year of life: they usually double their birth weight by around 4 to 6 months, and by the time they reach 12 months, their weight often triples.
This pattern of weight gain is a general guideline and can vary slightly for each baby, but it sets a baseline for assessing normal development.
  • For a baby who weighed 7 pounds at birth, we expect the weight to increase to approximately 21 pounds by their first birthday.
  • This tripling of birth weight is a key indicator that the baby is following a typical growth trajectory.
By understanding these patterns, caregivers and healthcare professionals can better monitor an infant's health and development.
Developmental Milestones
Developmental milestones are crucial indicators of a child's growth and development that are not limited to physical changes in weight and size. They also include emotional, cognitive, and motor skills progression. Each infant will reach these milestones on their own unique timeline, but there are general expectations that can help track development:
  • By 12 months, infants should exhibit behaviors like sitting without support, pulling themselves up to stand, and perhaps taking a few steps.
  • In terms of communication, they might begin to babble in speech-like patterns and understand simple words and commands.
By one year of age, infants are developing rapidly in all areas, making milestones vital markers for pediatric assessments.
Nursing Assessment
Nursing assessment plays a pivotal role in monitoring an infant's health and development. It involves evaluating both physical growth (such as weight gain) and developmental milestones. During a nursing assessment:
  • Nurses measure the baby's weight and compare it with standard growth charts to check if the child is on track with typical development trends.
  • They observe and report on the baby's behavior, social interactions, and established developmental milestones like crawling or walking.
This comprehensive evaluation helps in identifying any areas where the infant may need additional support or intervention, making it an essential aspect of pediatric care.
Pediatric Care
Pediatric care encompasses a wide range of services aimed at promoting the overall health and well-being of children from birth through adolescence. Its focus is on preventive care, which is crucial in early childhood development:
  • Regular check-ups are essential for monitoring growth patterns, ensuring vaccinations are up to date, and discussing any concerns with caregivers.
  • During these visits, pediatricians assess not only the physical health but also the mental and emotional health of the child.
By emphasizing preventive measures and early detection of potential issues, pediatric care supports a healthy start for children, guiding them and their families through every stage of development.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A killed virus vaccine is a vaccine where which of the following is true? 1\. It鈥檚 a toxin that has been treated to weaken its effects but retains its antigen properties. 2\. It鈥檚 a microorganism in weakened form. 3\. It鈥檚 a microorganism that is dead but still capable of inducing the body to produce antibodies. 4\. It鈥檚 an altered organism that is joined with another substance to augment the immune response.

A nurse who is assessing the health-related physical fitness of a client as part of a health assessment would focus on which of the following aspects of the assessment? 1\. agility 2\. speed 3\. body composition 4\. power

. Types of family nursing diagnoses that are often found in the area of the family鈥檚 healthcare function include all except: 1\. the nurse should be a role model of healthy behaviors. 2\. the nursing diagnosis that leads to health promotion. 3\. the deficits that lead to stimulus control of the family and other relatives. 4\. the educational strategies to assist families to obtain a healthier lifestyle

. The Denver Developmental Screening Tool is often used for screening children developmentally. Which of the following domains are assessed on the instrument? 1\. gross motor, fine motor, language, and personal-social 2\. initiative, motivation, language, and personal-social 3\. independence, gross motor, language, and fine motor 4\. initiative, gross motor, language, and independence

A live virus vaccine is a vaccine where which of the following is true? 1\. It鈥檚 a toxin that has been treated to weaken its effects but retains its antigen properties. 2\. It鈥檚 a microorganism in weakened form. 3\. It鈥檚 a microorganism that is dead but still capable of inducing the body to produce antibodies. 4\. It鈥檚 an altered organism that is joined with another substance to augment the immune response
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