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Climate change or the rise of temperature has been observed at the global level. This is caused due to an increase in pollution and carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere. As a result of the greenhouse effect, global warming is at its peak.

Global warming results in big floods in the coastal areas and causes the melting of more and more glaciers. Climate change cannot be neglected, and it is majorly caused due to anthropogenic emissions of the carbon compounds in the atmosphere.

Ocean acidification is also the result of increased carbon dioxide content in nature due to the presence of carbon dioxide. The oceans tend to absorb more of it, due to which their pH is decreasing, and oceans are becoming more acidic. Acidification of oceans is known to disturb the inner arrangement and balance of the ocean.

Carbon emissions are impacting our oceans on a huge scale. The major cause of ocean acidification is the same as the cause for climate change, like burning of fossil fuels, industrialization, improper land management, and increase of hydrogen ions in nature.

Both ocean acidification and climate change are a matter of concern for people. Ocean acidification will lead to the killing of diversity in the ocean, and climate change will impact human society by large-scale floods.

Both these major challenges cannot be neglected for long; some serious measures need to be taken by the authorities and people.