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Groups 9, 10, and 11 all had H1N1 variants that caused a large number of infections at the same time in Taiwan. Does this mean that the scientists’ hypothesis that new variants cause new waves of infection was correct? Explain your answer.

Short Answer

Expert verified

No, the hypothesis was incorrect because three peaks were present during wave 3. The three peaks correspond to the infection caused by groups 9, 10, and 11. This indicates three groups were responsible for causing infection during the same time.

Step by step solution

01

Hypothesis formulated

The researchers formulated a hypothesis to determine the causative agents of the different H1N1 flu outbreaks. The hypothesis states that a new variant of the H1N1 variant causes the new wave of H1N1 flu.

This means the different waves of flu outbreaks were caused by the new variant of the H1N1 strain.

02

The formulated hypothesis is incorrect

The graph shows wave 3 shows three distinct peaks, each caused by groups 9, 10, and 11. This means three groups were responsible for causing wave 3 of the flu outbreak.

This data suggests that the formulated hypothesis is incorrect because three groups were involved in wave 3 of H1N1 flu.

03

Evidence supports the formulated hypothesis 

According to the phylogenetic tree, groups 9, 10, and 11 evolved from different lineages. These groups caused the infection during wave 3 of the outbreak. The variants of these groups were genetically different from the ones that caused the previous waves of the outbreak.

Thus, it was a matter of chance that these three groups caused infection during the same time. Therefore, the data support the hypothesis.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Describe two ways in which a pre-existing virus can become an emerging virus.

The graph at the lower left shows the number of isolates collected (each from an ill patient) on the y-axis and the month and year that the isolates were collected on the x-axis. Each group of variants is plotted separately with a line color that matches the tree diagram. (a) Which group of variants was the earliest to cause the first wave of H1N1 flu in over 100 patients in Taiwan? (b) After a group of variants had a peak number of infections, did members of that same group cause another (later) wave of infection? (c) One variant in group 1 (green, upper-most branch) was used to make a vaccine that was distributed very early in the pandemic. Based on the graphed data, does it look like the vaccine was effective?

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