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In the term trace element, the adjective trace means that

(A) the element is required in very small amounts.

(B) the element can be used as a label to trace atoms through an organism鈥檚 metabolism.

(C) the element is very rare on Earth.

(D) the element enhances health but is not essential for the organism鈥檚 long-term survival.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(A) The statement 鈥淭he element is required in very small amounts鈥 is true.

(B) The statement 鈥渢hee element can be used as a label to trace atoms through an organism鈥檚 metabolism鈥 is false.

(C) The statement 鈥渢he element is very rare on Earth鈥 is false.

(D) The statement 鈥渢he element enhances health but is not essential for the organism鈥檚 long-term survival鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Elements

In chemistry, there are a variety of chemical substances required for the normal functioning of life. Trace elements are one of the important substances in this category.

02

Explanation of option ‘(A)’

The word trace is given as an adjective to elements since these elements are required in a smaller amount. The biological system requires the help of these trace elements for its proper metabolism and functioning.

Thus, the word trace refers to the minimal quantity.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

03

Explanation of option ‘(B)’

There are no elements that can be used to predict the trace atoms via biological metabolism. These kinds of predictions are not made with trace elements.

Thus, trace elements are not meant to trace any other element within the body.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

04

Explanation of option ‘(C)’

Trace elements are not the rare elements that are present on the Earth. These elements are required by the biological system in a minimal amount. There are rare elements found on the Earth in a minimal amount. An example is a cerium, which is not a trace element.

Thus, the trace elements are commonly present on Earth but required in small quantities.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

05

Explanation of option ‘(D)’

Trace elements are required in critical metabolic processes to ensure long-term survival and health. For example, iron is a trace element, but it is the most important substance to transport oxygen to different body parts.

Thus, trace elements are required for the long-term survival of the organism.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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