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Photosynthesis ceases when leaves wilt, mainly because

(A) the chlorophyll in wilting leaves is degraded.

(B) accumulation of CO2 in the leaf inhibits enzymes.

(C) stomata close, preventing CO2 from entering the leaf.

(D) photolysis, the water-splitting step of photosynthesis, cannot occur when there is a water deficiency.

Short Answer

Expert verified

(A) The option 鈥渢he chlorophyll in wilting leaves is degraded鈥 is false.

(B) The option 鈥渁ccumulation of CO2 in the leaf inhibits enzymes鈥 is false.

(C) The option 鈥渟tomata close, preventing CO2 from entering the leaf鈥 is true.

(D) The option 鈥減hotolysis, the water-splitting step of photosynthesis, cannot occur when there is a water deficiency鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis is a chemical process through which the green plants use chlorophyll pigments, energy from the sun, water and minerals from the roots, and carbon dioxide from the atmosphere to produce molecules of sugars and oxygen as a byproduct.

The photosynthetic activity in the plants depends on the presence or absence of these pigments.

02

Explanation of option ‘(A)’

Photosynthesis does not cease in wilting of leaves due to the degradation of chlorophyll. Chlorophyll degradation occurs due to the presence of undesirable chemicals like pheophorbide and pheophytin. Additionally, it also occurs due to the toxic effects of insecticides and industrial effluents.

Thus, photosynthesis does not cease due to the degradation of chlorophyll.

Therefore, the given option is false.

03

Explanation of option ‘(B)’

When the carbon dioxide levels in the plants increase, this can cause an elevated rate of photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide increases the activity of Rubisco, and hence the photosynthesis occurs efficiently. Additionally, the carbohydrate formation increases; therefore, such plants have higher starch reserves.

Thus, the accumulation of carbon dioxide does not cease photosynthesis.

Therefore, the given option is false.

04

Explanation of option ‘(C)’

Photosynthesis ceases in plants when leaves wilt because in such leaves, the stomatal apertures close to prevent the entry of carbon dioxide molecules from the atmosphere. When the key element for photosynthesis that is carbon dioxide is absent, photosynthesis cannot occur.

Thus, photosynthesis stops in wilting leaves due to the closure of the stomatal aperture.

Therefore, the given option is true.

05

Explanation of option ‘(D)’

Photosynthesis in wilting leaves does not occur due to the absence of water during photolysis. Photolysis is a process that occurs under the influence of electrons from the sun, chlorophyll pigment, and oxygen.

Thus, photosynthesis does not stop in wilting leaves due to a deficiency of water to take part in photolysis.

Therefore, the given option is false.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

A Minnesota gardener notes that the plants immediately bordering a walkway are stunted compared with those farther away. Suspecting that the soil near the walkway may be contaminated from salt added to the walkway in winter, the gardener tests the soil. The composition of the soil near the walkway is identical to that farther away except that it contains an additional 50 mM NaCl. Assuming that the NaCl is completely ionized, calculate how much it will lower the solute potential of the soil at 20掳C using the solute potential equation:

S = -iCRT

where i is the ionization constant (2 for NaCl), C is the molar concentration (in mol/L), R is the pressure constant [R = 0.00831 (L 路 MPa)/(mol 路 K)], and T is the temperature in Kelvin (273 + 掳C). How would this change in the solute potential of the soil affect the water potential of the soil? In what way would the change in the water potential of the soil affect the movement of water in or out of the roots?

What are the stimuli that control the opening and closing of stomata?

How do plasmodesmata differ from gap junctions?

What would enhance water uptake by a plant cell?

(A) decreasing the 唯 of the surrounding solution

(B) positive pressure on the surrounding solution

(C) the loss of solutes from the cell

(D) increasing the 唯 of the cytoplasm

Which structure or compartment is part of the symplast?

(A) the interior of a vessel element

(B) the interior of a sieve tube

(C) the cell wall of a mesophyll cell

(D) an extracellular air space

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