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Recent evidence indicates that the root of the eukaryotic tree may lie between a clade that includes unikonts and excavates, and all other eukaryotes. Draw the tree suggested by this result.

Short Answer

Expert verified

The tree including unikonts and excavates is represented below:

Step by step solution

01

Eukaryotes

The world has a great diversity of organisms, and all are composed of cells. Depending on the structure of cells, and organisms can either be eukaryotes or prokaryotes. A eukaryote organism comprises cells that have various organelles bounded by membranous coverings and a proper nucleus.

02

Phylogenetic tree

Scientific study has revealed that organisms surviving today are different from extinct members, and life diversified with the changing environment. A phylogenetic tree is a way to represent the pattern in which life forms diversified and the interrelationship between different groups.

03

Phylogeny of eukaryotes

Eukaryotes have a separate domain, and within it, the organisms are divided into several supergroups. The advancement of research and evolutionary studies has concluded that the common ancestor (the root of the phylogenetic tree) lies between two clades.

One of the clades includes the supergroups SAR and Archaeplastida, and the other clade includes the supergroups Unikonta and Excavata. The phylogenetic tree is shown below:

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Most popular questions from this chapter

According to the phylogeny presented in this chapter, which protists are in the same eukaryotic supergroup as plants?

(A) green algae

(B) dinoflagellates

(C) red algae

(D) both A and C

DRAW IT Medical researchers seek to develop drugs that can kill or restrict the growth of human pathogens yet have few harmful effects on patients. These drugs often work by disrupting the metabolism of the pathogen or by targeting its structural features. Draw and label a phylogenetic tree that includes an ancestral prokaryote and the following groups of organisms: Excavata, SAR, Archaeplastida, Unikonta, and, within Unikonta, amoebozoans, animals, choanoflagellates, fungi, and nucleariids. Based on this tree, hypothesize whether it would be most difficult to develop drugs to combat human pathogens that are prokaryotes, protists, animals, or fungi. (You do not need to consider the evolution of drug resistance by the pathogen.)

First, make sure you understand how to read the comparison matrix.

Find the cell that represents the comparison of C. testosteroniandE. coli. What value is given in this cell? What does that value signifyabout the comparable rRNA gene sequences in those two organisms?Explain why some cells have a dash rather than a value. Whyare some cells shaded gray, with no value?

Wheat mitochondrion

A. tumefaciens

C. testosteroni

E. coli

M. capricolum

A. nidulans

Wheat mitochondrion

-

48

38

35

34

34

A. tumefacians

-

55

57

52

53

C. testosterone

-

61

52

52

E. coli

-

48

52

M. capricolum

-

50

A. nidulans

-

Why do some biologists describe the mitochondria of diplomonads and parabasalids as 鈥渉ighly reduced鈥?

In a life cycle with alternation of generations, multicellular haploid forms alternate with

(A) unicellular haploid forms

(B) unicellular diploid forms

(C) multicellular haploid forms

(D) multicellular diploid forms.

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