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Chapter 53: Q13TYU (page 1188)

Some people regard the rapid population growth of less industrialized countries as our most serious environmental problem. Others think that the population growth in industrialized countries, though smaller, is actually a greater environmental threat. What problems result from population growth in (a) less industrialized countries and (b) industrialized nations? Which do you think is a greater threat, and why?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. Due to a significant lack of education for girls and women and a lack of information and access to birth control, population growth in developing nations will be higher, leading to poverty.
  2. As population growth has outpaced advancements in food production, arable land has been misused and lost in industrialized nations. The rapid expansion of the economy has resulted in significant unemployment, which has constrained rapid economic progress.

Step by step solution

01

Population growth

The growth or decline of a population depends on the balance between births and deaths, known as population growth.Economic growth is aided by productive people, which is a benefit. Otherwise, it is harmful since it results in a drain of precious resources.

02

Population growth in an industrialized country.

A lower fertility rate can be attributed to lifestyle choicesassociated with economic affluence, such as easy access to birth control, low mortality rates. It is a fact that children are usually an economic drain because of housing, education, and other associated costs of having children.

03

Population growth in a non-industrialized country

As a result of a lack of access to contraception and low levels of female education, fertility rates are higher in developing countries.The level of births and abortions within any country is likely influenced by social factors, religious beliefs, economic success, and urbanization.

04

Greater thread of population growth

The world is currently dealing with a serious issue: population growth in impoverished countries and population decline in affluent countries. There is, however, a greater thread.

Increased sickness, food or water scarcity, and unemployment are some of the problems associated with population growth in developing countries.

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