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How may a plant respond tosevereheat stress?

(A) by reorienting leaves to increase evaporative cooling

(B) by creating air tubes for ventilation

(C) by producing heat-shock proteins, which may protect the plant鈥檚 proteins from denaturing

(D) by increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, reducing their fluidity

Short Answer

Expert verified
  1. The statement 鈥渂y reorienting leaves to increase evaporative cooling鈥 isfalse.

  2. The statement 鈥渂y creating air tubes for ventilation鈥 isfalse.

  3. The statement 鈥渂y producing heat-shock proteins, which may protect the plant鈥檚 proteins from denaturing鈥 is true.

  4. The statement 鈥渂y increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in cell membranes, reducing their fluidity鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Heat stress

Heat stress is the condition of major abiotic or environmental stress in which too much heat is absorbed by plants and restricts their growth and productivity. The several signs associated with heat stress to plants are leaf drop, blossom end rot, overwatering, bolting, and sunburn.

02

Explanation of option ‘(A)’

When water (liquid state) is lost through microscopic spores or stomata in plant leaves and changes to gaseous or vapors form, it is called evaporation.

Thus, plant leaves help in releasing vapor through stomata rather than responding to heat stress.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

03

Explanation of option ‘(B)’

The method that helps plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) from the air with the help of gaseous exchange through stomata is called ventilation.

Thus, ventilation is the response of gaseous exchange in plants which is maintained through leaves.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

04

Explanation of option ‘(C)’

When there is a stressful situation like environmental stress (heat and high pressure), living cell synthesizes protein in response to the condition. This protein is called heat-shock protein.

Thus, heat-shock proteins are produced in response to severe heat stress and protect from protein degradation in plants.

Therefore, the given statement is true.

05

Explanation of option ‘(D)’

The form of fatty acid that comprises multiple carbon-carbon bonds with fewer hydrogen bonds is called unsaturated fatty acid. Examples of unsaturated fatty acids in plants are linoleic, oleic, and alpha-linolenic acids.

Thus, unsaturated fatty acids are required in plants to provide them nutritional advantages.

Therefore, the given statement is false.

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