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With respect to angiosperms, which of the following

is incorrectly paired with its chromosome count?

(A) egg鈥攏

(B) megaspore鈥2n

(C) microspore鈥攏

(D) zygote鈥2n

Short Answer

Expert verified

(A) The option鈥渆gg鈥攏鈥 isfalse.

(B) The option 鈥渕egaspore鈥2n鈥 istrue.

(C) The option 鈥渕icrospore鈥攏鈥 isfalse.

(D) The option 鈥渮ygote鈥2n鈥 is false.

Step by step solution

01

Chromosomal content

The chromosome (the genomic material) is a cellular component that determines the functioning of the cell. The number of chromosomal sets present in a cell defines the ploidy of that cell; sporophytic cells have two sets and are denoted as 鈥2n鈥, while gametic cells have a single set and are denoted as 鈥榥.鈥

02

Explanation of option ‘(A)’

The female reproductive structure of angiosperm plants generates female gametic cells with a single set of chromosomes. These gametic cells are denoted with the term egg cell and have a ploidy level of 鈥榥.鈥

Thus, egg cells are the female gametic cells and have an 鈥榥鈥 set of chromosomes.

Therefore, the given option is false.

03

Explanation of option ‘(B)’

The megaspore is a haploid (n) structure developed after the meiotic division of the diploid (2n) megaspore mother cell. The megaspore further divides to produce the egg cells and other structures within the female ovule.

Thus, the chromosomal content of megaspore is 鈥榥鈥 and not 鈥2n鈥.

Therefore, the given option is true.

04

Explanation of option ‘(C)’

Microspores are structures that develop from the meiotic division of the diploid microspore mother cell. These are produced in tetrads, have haploid chromosomal content (n), and are responsible for forming pollen grains in male angiosperms.

Thus, the pairing of chromosomal content and cell type is accurately matched in this statement.

Therefore, the given option is false.

05

Explanation of option ‘(D)’

The fertilization of the egg cells with the male pollen cells results in forming a diploid single-celled structure that divides and differentiates to form a new organism. The term zygote denotes this diploid structure.

Thus, the chromosomal content of zygote is 2n.

Therefore, the given option is false.

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