Chapter 4: Problem 6
Use the product rule to find the derivative with respect to the independent variable. \(f(x)=2\left(3 x^{2}-2 x^{3}\right)\left(1-5 x^{2}\right)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The derivative is \( f'(x) = 12x - 12x^2 - 120x^3 + 100x^4 \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the problem
We are given the function \( f(x) = 2(3x^2 - 2x^3)(1 - 5x^2) \). Our goal is to find the derivative \( f'(x) \) with respect to \( x \) using the product rule.
02
Identify the components for the product rule
The product rule states that \((uv)' = u'v + uv'\). Here, let \( u = 2(3x^2 - 2x^3) \) and \( v = (1 - 5x^2) \). We need to find \( u', v' \) and then apply the product rule.
03
Find the derivative of u
Calculate \( u' \). First simplify \( u = 6x^2 - 4x^3 \). Then, the derivative \( u' = \frac{d}{dx}(6x^2 - 4x^3) = 12x - 12x^2 \).
04
Find the derivative of v
Calculate \( v' \). The derivative \( v' = \frac{d}{dx}(1 - 5x^2) = -10x \).
05
Apply the product rule
Using the product rule, \( f'(x) = u'v + uv' \). Substitute \( u', v', u, \) and \( v \) into the formula: \( f'(x) = (12x - 12x^2)(1 - 5x^2) + (6x^2 - 4x^3)(-10x) \).
06
Simplify the expression
Expand and simplify the terms: 1. \((12x - 12x^2)(1 - 5x^2) = 12x - 60x^3 - 12x^2 + 60x^4\). 2. \((6x^2 - 4x^3)(-10x) = -60x^3 + 40x^4\). Combine the expressions: \( f'(x) = 12x - 12x^2 - 120x^3 + 100x^4 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Product Rule
The product rule is a fundamental concept in calculus used to find the derivative of a product of two functions. If you have two functions, say \( u(x) \) and \( v(x) \), the product rule states that the derivative of their product is given by: \[ (uv)' = u'v + uv' \] This means you differentiate \( u \) with respect to \( x \), multiply it by \( v \), and add it to \( u \) multiplied by the derivative of \( v \).
- Example: Consider the functions \( u = 6x^2 - 4x^3 \) and \( v = 1 - 5x^2 \).
- The product rule helps compute the derivative of \( f(x) = u(x)v(x) \).
Derivative
A derivative essentially measures how a function changes as its input changes. It's central to calculus and helps us understand rates of change. The notation \( f'(x) \) or \( \frac{df}{dx} \) is commonly used for derivatives.
- Basic Idea: The derivative evaluates how one quantity changes with respect to another. For example, in the function \( y = f(x) \), the derivative tells us how \( y \) changes as \( x \) changes.
- Computing: To find the derivative of a function like \( u = 6x^2 - 4x^3 \), use power rule techniques: bring the exponent down and subtract one. - For \( 6x^2 \), the derivative is \( 12x \). - For \( -4x^3 \), the derivative is \( -12x^2 \).
Independent Variable
In calculus, the independent variable is the variable you change to observe how it affects another quantity. For example, in the function \( f(x) \), \( x \) is the independent variable. It is the input to the function, determining the output \( f(x) \).
- Role: Understanding the role of the independent variable helps in interpreting graphs and results.
- Context: It gives context to your calculations, ensuring clarity in how you apply calculus concepts like derivatives.
- In practical terms, the independent variable is what you "control" or manipulate in experiments or equations.