Chapter 10: Problem 9
Evaluate each function at the given point. \(f(x, y)=x^{2}+y\) at \((2,3)\)
Short Answer
Expert verified
The value of the function at (2, 3) is 7.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Function
The function given is \(f(x, y) = x^2 + y\). This is a function with two variables, \(x\) and \(y\), which means we need both an \(x\) and a \(y\) value to evaluate it.
02
Identify the Given Point
We have been given the point \((2, 3)\). Here, \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\). We will substitute these values into the function.
03
Substitute the Values
Substitute \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\) into the function: \(f(2, 3) = (2)^2 + 3\).
04
Simplify the Expression
Now, calculate \((2)^2\), which is \(4\). Then, add the \(y\) value, which is \(3\). This gives \(4 + 3\).
05
Calculate the Result
The final calculation is \(4 + 3 = 7\). Therefore, \(f(2, 3) = 7\).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Evaluation of a function involves determining the value of a function for specific input values. Here, we are dealing with a multivariable function, which means it has more than one variable. In this exercise, the function is given as \( f(x, y) = x^2 + y \). Evaluating a function requires us to substitute particular values for the variables. Given the point \((2,3)\), we set \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\) and substitute these values into the function. Evaluating multivariable functions can be seen as extending single-variable evaluations, where instead of a single input, we work with a pair (or more) of inputs corresponding to each variable in the function. This approach lets us find the function's value at a specific point on the plane, making it very useful in calculus.
Substitution Method
The substitution method is a powerful tool in function evaluation that lets us replace variables with specific numerical values. This process is simple and involves a few straightforward steps:
- Identify the variables in the given function. For example, our function has \(x\) and \(y\).
- Determine the specific values to substitute. For this problem, these are \(x = 2\) and \(y = 3\).
- Substitute the identified values into the function. This means replacing \(x\) with 2 and \(y\) with 3, transforming the function into \(f(2, 3) = (2)^2 + 3\).
Simplification Steps
After substitution, simplifying the function is essential to arrive at a neat answer. Here are the simplification steps for the given function:
- First, focus on any arithmetic operations within the function. Our function involves squaring \(x\).
- Calculate \((2)^2\), which results in 4. Perform any similar operations within your function.
- Next, carry out any additional arithmetic, like addition or subtraction. For our function, add the result from the previous step to the \(y\) value, which is 3. So, we compute \(4 + 3\).
- The final result is 7. Ensure all computations are precise to prevent errors in the final evaluation.