Chapter 3: Problem 4
Find the values of \(x\) such that $$ |2 \sqrt{x}-5|<0.1 $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The values of \(x\) are within the interval \( (6.0025, 6.5025) \).
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Absolute Inequality
The given inequality is \(|2 \sqrt{x} - 5| < 0.1\). This means the expression \(2 \sqrt{x} - 5\) is within 0.1 units of 0. Therefore, to solve \(|A| < B\), we need to find the range of values for \(A\) such that \(-B < A < B\).
02
Set up Two Inequalities
Given the inequality \(|2 \sqrt{x} - 5| < 0.1\), we can set it up as two separate inequalities: 1. \(2 \sqrt{x} - 5 < 0.1\)2. \(2 \sqrt{x} - 5 > -0.1\)
03
Solve the First Inequality
For the inequality \(2 \sqrt{x} - 5 < 0.1\), add 5 to both sides to get:\[ 2 \sqrt{x} < 5.1 \]Now, divide by 2:\[ \sqrt{x} < 2.55 \]Square both sides to solve for \(x\):\[ x < 6.5025 \]
04
Solve the Second Inequality
For the inequality \(2 \sqrt{x} - 5 > -0.1\), add 5 to both sides to get:\[ 2 \sqrt{x} > 4.9 \]Now, divide by 2:\[ \sqrt{x} > 2.45 \]Square both sides to solve for \(x\):\[ x > 6.0025 \]
05
Combine the Results
From the two inequalities \(x < 6.5025\) and \(x > 6.0025\), the range for \(x\) is the intersection of these two solutions. Thus, the solution is:\[ 6.0025 < x < 6.5025 \]
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Inequality Solving
Inequality solving is about finding the range of numbers that satisfy a given inequality. Unlike equations that find specific values, inequalities describe a set of possible solutions that make the inequality true.
To tackle inequality solving, consider the symbol in the inequality:
To tackle inequality solving, consider the symbol in the inequality:
- < Less than (<) or less than or equal to (≤)
- > Greater than (>) or greater than or equal to (≥)
- Adding or subtracting terms.
- Multiplying or dividing by a constant (be cautious with negatives).
- Considering special rules, such as when dealing with absolute values.
Absolute Value
The concept of absolute value is rooted in measuring how far a number is from zero on a number line, regardless of direction. It is denoted by vertical bars, like \(|x|\), meaning the absolute value of x. This reflects the non-negative value of x.
Absolute value inequalities, such as \(|A| < B\), suggest that A is within B units from zero. It means that:
Absolute value inequalities, such as \(|A| < B\), suggest that A is within B units from zero. It means that:
- -B < A < B
- The problem is split into two parts.
- Each part must be solved individually.
- The results are then combined to capture the full range of solutions.
Interval Notation
Interval notation is a mathematical shorthand that describes a range of numbers between two endpoints. It gives a way for mathematicians to easily convey the set of solutions for inequalities.
Consider interval notation's specifics:
For our problem, using interval notation to write the solution \( 6.0025 < x < 6.5025 \) results in \((6.0025, 6.5025)\). This concisely captures the valid range of x, maintaining clarity and precision.
Consider interval notation's specifics:
- Use of brackets or parentheses (") to denote whether endpoints are included.
- Parentheses, \( ( or ) \), describe boundaries where the endpoint is not included.
- Brackets, \( [ or ] \), include the endpoint as part of the solution.
For our problem, using interval notation to write the solution \( 6.0025 < x < 6.5025 \) results in \((6.0025, 6.5025)\). This concisely captures the valid range of x, maintaining clarity and precision.