Chapter 2: Problem 7
Determine the values of the sequence \(\left\\{a_{n}\right\\}\) for \(n=0,1,2, \ldots, 5\) $$ f(n)=(n+1)^{2} $$
Short Answer
Expert verified
The sequence values are 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36.
Step by step solution
01
Understand the Given Function
The given function is \( f(n) = (n+1)^2 \). This means for each integer value of \( n \), we will compute \( (n+1)^2 \).
02
Compute f(0)
Substitute \( n = 0 \) into the function: \[ f(0) = (0+1)^2 = 1^2 = 1 \] Thus, \( a_0 = 1 \).
03
Compute f(1)
Substitute \( n = 1 \) into the function: \[ f(1) = (1+1)^2 = 2^2 = 4 \] Thus, \( a_1 = 4 \).
04
Compute f(2)
Substitute \( n = 2 \) into the function: \[ f(2) = (2+1)^2 = 3^2 = 9 \] Thus, \( a_2 = 9 \).
05
Compute f(3)
Substitute \( n = 3 \) into the function: \[ f(3) = (3+1)^2 = 4^2 = 16 \] Thus, \( a_3 = 16 \).
06
Compute f(4)
Substitute \( n = 4 \) into the function: \[ f(4) = (4+1)^2 = 5^2 = 25 \] Thus, \( a_4 = 25 \).
07
Compute f(5)
Substitute \( n = 5 \) into the function: \[ f(5) = (5+1)^2 = 6^2 = 36 \] Thus, \( a_5 = 36 \).
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Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
Function Evaluation
Function evaluation involves calculating the output of a given function for specific input values. In this exercise, the function is \( f(n) = (n+1)^2 \). This mathematical expression tells us that for every integer \( n \), we simply add 1 to \( n \) and then square the result. Evaluating a function means substituting different values of \( n \) into the function to find corresponding outputs.
- For \( n = 0 \), the function is \( f(0) = (0+1)^2 = 1^2 = 1 \).
- When \( n = 1 \), it becomes \( f(1) = (1+1)^2 = 2^2 = 4 \).
- Following same steps, you perform similar calculations for \( n = 2, 3, 4,\) and \(5 \).
Integer Sequence
An integer sequence is a list of numbers where each number is directly related to its position in the list, often determined by applying rules or functions. In this problem, the rule is \( f(n) = (n+1)^2 \), creating a sequence by evaluating this function for integers from 0 to 5.The sequence derived here is:
- \( a_0 = 1 \)
- \( a_1 = 4 \)
- \( a_2 = 9 \)
- \( a_3 = 16 \)
- \( a_4 = 25 \)
- \( a_5 = 36 \)
Step-by-Step Solution
Breaking down problems into smaller, manageable steps is vital in mathematics, enhancing clarity and solving complex problems efficiently. The step-by-step approach follows a logical sequence of actions, making the solution more accessible.Here's how the exercise was tackled step-by-step:
- Firstly, the function's rule \( f(n) = (n+1)^2 \) is comprehended. Each computation takes the place of the corresponding integer \( n \).
- Substitute \( n = 0 \) through \( n = 5 \) individually into the function to generate output values, hence creating the sequence.
- This involves a clear understanding of algebraic manipulation, such as addition and squaring numbers, to ensure accuracy in each step.