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Problem 12

When you breathe quietly, inhalation is ______ and exhalation is _________. a. passive; passive b. active; active c. passive; active d. active; passive

Problem 13

During inhalation, the ____________. a. thoracic cavity expands b. glottis closes c. diaphragm relaxes d. alveoli deflate

Problem 14

Inhaled air flows from the larynx directly into __________. a. the pharynx b. the trachea c. a bronchiole d. a bronchus

Problem 15

Match each disorder with its description. $$ \text {anemia} \quad \quad \text {a. heart stops beating } $$ $$ \text {atherosclerosis} \quad \quad \text {b. alveoli walls break down} $$ $$ \text {hypertension} \quad \quad \text { c. airways constrict } $$ $$ \text {emphysema} \quad \quad \text { d. impaired blood clotting }$$ $$ \text {hemophilia} \quad \quad \text { e. chronic high blood pressure} $$ $$ \text {cardiac arrest} \quad \quad \text {f. inflammation of bronchi} $$ $$ \text {asthma } \quad \quad \text { g. too few red blood cells }$$ $$ \text { bronchitis} \quad \quad \text {h. narrows arteries} $$

Problem 16

Match the words with their descriptions. $$ \text {plasma} \quad \quad \text {a. receives blood from veins} $$ $$ \text {alveolus} \quad \quad \text { b. fluid component of blood} $$ $$ \text {hemoglobin} \quad \quad \text { c. site of gas exchange} $$ $$ \text {veins} \quad \quad \text {d. gap between vocal cords} $$ $$ \text {trachea} \quad \quad \text { e. drives blood flow from heart} $$ $$ \text {glottis} \quad \quad \text { f. windpipe} $$ $$ \text {ventricle} \quad \quad \text { g. return blood to heart} $$ $$ \text {atrium} \quad \quad \text { h. reversibly binds oxygen} $$

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