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Problem 1

A hydrostatic skeleton consists of ________. a. a fluid in an enclosed space b. hardened plates at the surface of a body c. internal hard parts d. none of the above

Problem 2

Bones are ________. a. mineral reservoirs b. skeletal muscle's partners c. sites where blood cells form (some bones only) d. all of the above

Problem 3

The human backbone ________. a. consists of vertebrae and intervertebral cartilage disks b. has a shape adapted to upright walking c. encloses the spinal cord d. all of the above

Problem 4

Bones move when ________ muscles contract. a. cardiac b. skeletal c. smooth d. all of the above

Problem 5

A ligament connects ________. a. bones at a joint b. a muscle to a bone c. a muscle to a tendon d. a tendon to bone

Problem 6

Binding of ATP ________ to activates it and prepares it to take part in muscle contraction. a. actin b. myosin c. collagen d. bone

Problem 7

A sarcomere shortens when ________. a. thick filaments shorten b. thin filaments shorten c. both thick and thin filaments shorten d. none of the above

Problem 8

Release of ________ from intracellular storage allows actin and myosin to interact. a. sodium ions b. potassium ions c. calcium ions d. collagen

Problem 9

ATP for muscle contraction can be formed by ________ . a. aerobic respiration b. lactate fermentation c. creatine phosphate breakdown d. all of the above

Problem 10

A motor unit is ________. a. a muscle and the bone it moves b. two muscles that work in opposition c. the amount a muscle shortens during contraction d. a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls

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