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Chapter 38: Problem 40

The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) passed a resolution to protect rhinoceroses in the wild. Rhinoceroses have been hunted to the brink of extinction because their horns, which are made of simple keratin, are considered an aphrodisiac and a powerful drug in some cultures. Why does the protection of rhinoceroses require an international agreement? a. The rhinoceroses are hunted in their native countries, but the trade crosses borders. b. The use of rhinoceros鈥� horns as an aphrodisiac has showed various negative effects internationally. c. The hunters from different countries travel to the native country to hunt for rhinoceroses. d. Their demand is greater in foreign countries as compared to their native countries.

Short Answer

Expert verified
a. The rhinoceroses are hunted in their native countries, but the trade crosses borders.

Step by step solution

01

Understand the Objective

The goal is to determine why the protection of rhinoceroses requires an international agreement by considering the given answer choices.
02

Analyze the Context

Rhinoceroses are hunted to the brink of extinction due to the high demand for their horns, which are used in various cultures as aphrodisiacs and drugs.
03

Evaluate Each Option

Go through each option and evaluate if it highlights the importance of international cooperation.- Option a: The rhinoceroses are hunted in their native countries, but the trade crosses borders. This suggests that protection needs international collaboration as the trade of rhinoceros horns is not confined to one country.- Option b: The use of rhinoceros鈥� horns as an aphrodisiac has showed various negative effects internationally. This option focuses more on the effects rather than the need for international agreements.- Option c: The hunters from different countries travel to the native country to hunt for rhinoceroses. This option highlights the involvement of multiple countries in hunting, necessitating an international agreement.- Option d: Their demand is greater in foreign countries as compared to their native countries. This indicates high demand outside the native countries, but does not strongly emphasize the requirement for an international agreement.
04

Select the Best Answer

Compare the options and select the one that best explains why protection of rhinoceroses needs an international agreement.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

international agreements
Protection of rhinoceroses requires international agreements due to the transboundary nature of the illegal wildlife trade. Rhinoceroses may be hunted in one country, but their horns are often traded and sold in another. This cross-border trade complicates efforts to protect these animals and requires cooperation between different nations.
An international agreement like the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) ensures that all countries involved follow the same rules and sanctions, making it harder for traffickers to find loopholes.
For instance, CITES provides a framework for monitoring and controlling the trade of rhino horns globally. This kind of international cooperation is crucial because:
  • It spreads responsibility among multiple countries.
  • Helps enforce stricter regulations.
  • Enhances information sharing and law enforcement collaboration.
endangered species
Rhinoceroses are classified as endangered species, meaning they are at risk of extinction in the wild. This designation is critical because endangered species need immediate and extensive conservation efforts to survive.
The reasons for their endangerment include both natural and human-induced factors, with poaching for their horns being a leading cause. The rhino horn is highly valued in some cultures for its supposed medicinal properties, driving demand even further.
Recognizing rhinoceroses as endangered helps mobilize resources and attention towards their protection. It facilitates:
  • Prioritization of conservation policies.
  • Allocation of funding for habitat preservation.
  • Educational campaigns to reduce demand for rhino horn products.
The ultimate goal is to increase the population of these magnificent creatures so that they can thrive once again in their natural habitats.
wildlife conservation
Wildlife conservation is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. In the case of rhinoceroses, conservational efforts aim to protect and restore the natural habitats where these animals live.
Effective conservation strategies include habitat management, anti-poaching measures, and community engagement. Habitat management involves safeguarding the landscapes that rhinoceroses need to survive, such as grasslands and savannas.
Anti-poaching initiatives focus on enhancing surveillance and law enforcement to prevent illegal hunting. This often involves the use of advanced technology like drones and GPS tracking, as well as training and equipping rangers. Engaging local communities in conservation efforts helps to ensure sustainable practices and reduces the economic incentives for poaching. Some key benefits of wildlife conservation are:
  • Preserving genetic diversity.
  • Maintaining ecosystem balance.
  • Supporting local economies through eco-tourism.
illegal wildlife trade
Illegal wildlife trade is a significant threat to many species, including rhinoceroses. This black market trade involves the buying and selling of animal parts, like rhino horns, often for large sums of money.
The illegal wildlife trade is driven by high demand, lack of enforcement, and the profitability of trafficking. It poses numerous challenges to wildlife conservation efforts by:
  • Depleting animal populations.
  • Disrupting ecosystems.
  • Fueling corruption and criminal activities.
To combat this trade, international agreements like CITES establish regulations and penalties for trafficking endangered species.
Efforts to mitigate illegal trade also include improved border controls, stricter penalties for poachers and traders, and educational campaigns to reduce consumer demand. Ultimately, tackling illegal wildlife trade requires coordinated global action and continuous vigilance to protect endangered species like rhinoceroses.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

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