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Chapter 1: Problem 2

Which of the following sciences is not considered a natural science? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. Astronomy }} \\ {\text { b. Biology }} \\ {\text { c. Computer science }} \\ {\text { d. Physics }}\end{array} $$

Short Answer

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Computer Science

Step by step solution

01

Understand the question

The question asks to identify which of the given sciences is not considered a natural science.
02

List the given options

The given options are: 1. Astronomy 2. Biology 3. Computer Science 4. Physics
03

Define natural sciences

Natural sciences are branches of science that involve the study of the natural world. This typically includes subjects like physics, chemistry, biology, earth sciences, and astronomy.
04

Identify the subject not fitting the definition

Examine each option to determine if it's a natural science: - **Astronomy** is the study of celestial objects and is a natural science. - **Biology** is the study of living organisms and is a natural science. - **Computer Science** is the study of computational systems and algorithms and is not considered a natural science. - **Physics** is the study of matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature and is a natural science.
05

Determine the correct answer

Based on the definitions and examination of each option, the subject that is not categorized as a natural science is Computer Science.

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Key Concepts

These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.

astronomy
Astronomy is the study of celestial objects like stars, planets, and galaxies. It also covers phenomena that happen outside the Earth's atmosphere, such as cosmic background radiation. Astronomy helps us understand the universe, its formation, and its evolution.
Key areas in astronomy include:
  • Observational Astronomy: Collecting data using telescopes and other instruments.
  • Theoretical Astronomy: Using mathematical models and simulations to understand celestial phenomena.
It's a natural science because it deals with studying the natural world outside our planet.
biology
Biology is the science of life and living organisms. It covers a wide range of topics from the smallest microorganisms to the largest animals on Earth. Studying biology helps us understand the structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, and distribution of living things.
Key areas in biology include:
  • Genetics: Study of heredity and variation in organisms.
  • Ecology: Study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
Biology is a natural science because it involves the study of life and natural processes.
computer science
Computer Science is the study of computers and computational systems. Unlike natural sciences, it does not focus on the natural world but instead on artificial systems and information processing. This field includes several key areas:
  • Algorithms and Data Structures: Designing efficient methods for solving computational problems.
  • Software Engineering: Developing and maintaining software systems.
  • Artificial Intelligence: Creating systems that can simulate human intelligence.
Computer Science is classified under formal sciences due to its focus on theoretical foundations and design of computational systems.
physics
Physics is the fundamental science that seeks to understand the principles governing the universe. It studies matter, energy, and the fundamental forces of nature. Physics gives us insights into the laws of nature and helps us understand everything from the smallest particles to the vastness of space.
Key areas in physics include:
  • Classical Mechanics: The study of motion and forces.
  • Quantum Mechanics: The study of particles at the atomic and subatomic level.
  • Thermodynamics: The study of heat and energy transfer.
Physics is a cornerstone of natural sciences as it provides a foundation for understanding natural phenomena.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following sequences represents the hierarchy of biological organization from the most inclusive to the least complex level? a. biosphere, ecosystem, community, population, organism b. organelle, tissue, biosphere, ecosystem, population c. organism, organ, tissue, organelle, molecule d. organism, community, biosphere, molecule, tissue, organ

Which of the following is an example of deductive reasoning? a. Most swimming animals use fins; therefore, fins are an adaptation to swimming. b. Mitochondria are inherited from the mother; therefore, maternally inherited traits are encoded by mitochondrial DNA c. Small animals lose more heat than larger animals. One would not expect to find wild mice in the poles. d. Water conservation is a major requirement to survive in the desert. Long leaves increase loss of water by evaporation. Therefore, desert plants should have smaller leaves.

What is the name for the formal process through which scientific research is checked for originality, significance, and quality before being accepted into scientific literature? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. publication }} \\ {\text { b. public speaking }} \\\ {\text { c. peer review }} \\ {\text { d. the scientific method }}\end{array} $$

Read the following questions. Does the statement lend itself to investigation using the scientific method? In other words, is the hypothesis falsifiable (can be proven false)? 1\. Is macaroni and cheese tastier than broccoli soup? 2\. Are hummingbirds attracted to the color red? 3\. Is the moon made out of green cheese? 4\. Is plagiarism dishonest? a. Questions 1 and 2 are subjective and cannot be disproven using scientific method. Questions 3 and 4 can be tested using scientific method. b. Questions 3 and 4 are subjective and cannot be disproven using scientific method. Questions 1 and 2 can be tested using scientific method. c. Questions 1 and 3 are subjective and cannot be disproven using scientific method. Questions 2 and 4 can be tested using scientific method. d. Questions 1 and 4 are subjective and cannot be disproven using scientific method. Questions 2 and 3 can be tested using scientific method.

What is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same area called? $$ \begin{array}{l}{\text { a. Community}} \\ {\text { b. Ecosystem }} \\\ {\text { c. Family }} \\ {\text { d. Population }}\end{array} $$
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