91Ó°ÊÓ

Adrenal Glands Structure:

• They are retroperitoneal structures that are divided into two parts: the outer adrenal cortex and the inner adrenal medulla.
• The main secreting cells of the adrenal medulla are known as chromaffin cells, which are neuroendocrine cells that have been modified to look like sympathetic ganglia.

• Adrenal glands are small triangular glands that are located on top of both kidneys.
• They are also referred to as suprarenal glands.
• The adrenal gland is divided into two sections: the adrenal medulla and the adrenal cortex.
• The adrenal cortex surrounds the adrenal medulla, which is the innermost layer of the adrenal glands.
• The medulla generates a number of hormones that aid in non-essential functions.
• It is embedded in the center of the adrenal gland and accounts for approximately 10% of the total gland weight.
• It is made up of chromaffin cells that secrete hormones.
• It is made up of irregularly shaped cells that form a ring around the blood vessels.
• These cells serve as a link between the medulla and the autonomic nervous system.