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Chapter 1: Q.30 (page 7)

What are the benefits and costs of antibody cross reactivity?

Short Answer

Expert verified
  • Benefits of antibody cross reactivity is enhances the sensitivity of the result and allows for the detection of antigens with low abundance.
  • A potential cost of cross reactivity is an antibody response to parts of the body in addition to the appropriate antigen.

Step by step solution

01

Step 1. Introduction

Antibody, also called immunoglobulin, a protective protein produced by the immune system in response to the presence of a foreign substance, called an antigen.

02

Step 2. Explanation

The benefits and costs of antibody cross reactivity are :-

  • Cross reactivity of antibodies can be beneficial when it allows an individual's immune system to respond to an array of similar pathogens after being exposed to just one of them.
  • A potential cost of cross reactivity is an antibody response to parts of the body in addition to the appropriate antigen.

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