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Chapter 1: Q. 20 (page 7)

________ medications are often used to treat patients with ADHD.

a. Tranquilizer

b. Antibiotic

c. Stimulant

d. Anti-seizure

Short Answer

Expert verified

Option c is the correct answer.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

Although evidence suggests that the prefrontal cortex's development is delayed and dysfunctional, as well as abnormalities in neurotransmission, the exact origin of ADHD is unknown. Twin studies indicate that the illness has a significant hereditary component. However, no conclusive correlations between the condition and any of the potential genes have been found. Some patients' development of ADHD may also be influenced by environmental factors, such as exposure to specific pesticides.

02

The explanation for the correct answer

ADHD patients are frequently treated with behavioural therapy and stimulant drugs, which paradoxically have a soothing impact on them.

03

The explanation for incorrect options

The rest of the options are irrelevant to the question.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

Which of the following statements about the

kidney is false?

a. The renal pelvis drains into the ureter.

b. The renal pyramids are in the medulla.

c. The cortex covers the capsule.

d. Nephrons are in the renal cortex.

Loop diuretics are drugs sometimes used to treat hypertension. These drugs inhibit the reabsorption of Na+ and Cl- ions by the ascending limb of the loop of Henle. A side effect is that they increase urination. Why do you think this is the case?

How does the polygastric digestive system aid in digesting roughage?

Active transport of K+ in Malpighian tubules ensures that:

a. water follows K+ to make urine

b. osmotic balance is maintained between waste

matter and bodily fluids

c. both a and b

d. neither a nor b

Describe how hormones regulate blood pressure, blood volume, and kidney function.
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