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Chapter 35: Q. 24 (page 1016)

How are neurons similar to other cells? How are they unique?

Short Answer

Expert verified

Because it contains dendrites, which can receive signals from other neurons, and axons that can send these signals to other cells.

Step by step solution

01

Introduction

The fact that neurons have the special ability to transmit signals and store information (Memory) in the cytoplasm and at synapses sets them apart from other eukaryotic animal cells in both their structure and activities.

02

The explanation for the correct answer

Because neurons are encased in a cell membrane, they share characteristics with other types of body cells. Cytoplasm, mitochondria, and other organelles are found in neurons. Basic biological functions including protein synthesis and energy production are carried out by neurons. Axons are specialised projections found on neurons. Dendrites, which are roofline projections, are another way neurons receive signals. Thus, they are unique.

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Most popular questions from this chapter

What are the main differences between the sympathetic and parasympathetic branches of the autonomic nervous system?

Alzheimer鈥檚 disease involves three of the four lobes of the brain. Identify one of the involved lobes and describe the lobe鈥檚 symptoms associated with the disease.

Which of the following statements is false?

a. The soma is the cell body of a nerve cell.

b. Myelin sheath provides an insulating layer to the dendrites.

c. Axons carry the signal from the soma to the target.

d. Dendrites carry the signal to the soma.

What is the term for protein channels that connect two neurons at an electrical synapse?

a. synaptic vesicles

b. voltage-gated ion channels

c. gap junction protein

d. sodium-potassium exchange pumps

Scientists have suggested that the autonomic nervous system is not well-adapted to modern human life. How is the sympathetic nervous system an ineffective response to the everyday challenges faced by modern humans?
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