Chapter 10: Q. 3 (page 276)
A diploid cell has_______ the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell.
a. one-fourth
b. half
c. twice
d. four times
Short Answer
The correct option is C.
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Chapter 10: Q. 3 (page 276)
A diploid cell has_______ the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell.
a. one-fourth
b. half
c. twice
d. four times
The correct option is C.
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An organism’s traits are determined by the specific combination of inherited _____.
a. cells.
b. genes.
c. proteins.
d. chromatid
Which protein is a positive regulator that phosphorylates other proteins when activated?
a. p53
b. retinoblastoma protein (Rb)
c. cyclin
d. cyclin-dependent kinase (Cdk)
Explain the difference between a proto-oncogene and a tumor-suppressor gene.
Many of the negative regulator proteins of the cell cycle were discovered in what type of cells?
a. gametes
b. cells in G0
c. cancer cells
d. stem cells
Chemotherapy drugs such as vincristine (derived from Madagascar periwinkle plants) and colchicine (derived from autumn crocus plants) disrupt mitosis by binding to tubulin (the subunit of microtubules) and interfering
with microtubule assembly and disassembly. Exactly what mitotic structure is targeted by these drugs and what effect would that have on cell division?
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