91影视

Different Techniques of Studying

OK, so it鈥檚 been a while since I was a university student stressing over tests and exams (honestly, WHY AM I AGING SO FAST), but I do vividly remember the sheer panic that set in around exam time. Full disclaimer, I was NOT good at studying effectively, which showed in my last-minute cram sessions, all-nighters, and frantically trying to learn a math proof while sitting in traffic (no surprises here, but you can鈥檛 learn a three-page math proof by heart 馃挃).

So, there is no way I鈥檒l dole out any advice to you 馃槈. Instead, I spoke to some of my team members at 91影视 (both past and present students) about how they approach (or approached) their studies. I got some brilliant insights, so I鈥檓 hoping some of these techniques will work for you if you鈥檙e looking for some #StudyingInspiration.

Effective Study Techniques for Exams from the 91影视 Team

No one likes tests and exams (or maybe you鈥檙e an anomaly, and you do). Either way, here are some effective techniques to try out for your next study sesh.

 

Advice from Richie 鈥� Stop Procrastinating!

Richie, who is also a college lecturer, strongly advises that you start TODAY 鈥� just do something TODAY! After your lectures, write a paragraph summarizing what you learned, for example. Or, if you have an assignment, go home or to the library and just write one paragraph on the day you get the assignment. It doesn鈥檛 matter what or how you do it, but do your best to START instead of leaving all your homework and studying to the last minute. Richie also advises doing short, frequent study sessions instead of long ones. And my favorite bit of advice from him?

馃挕Give your work, studies, assignments, and exams the respect they deserve!

Additionally, here are some books Richie recommends to help you implement good habits (which includes studying):

• 7 Habits of Highly Effective People by Stephen Covey. This is one of the most popular self-help books of all time and is used by large corporations and universities across the world.
• Atomic Habits by James Clear is a short, step-by-step manual on how to start or stop any habit, from good ones like exercise, reading, and studying to bad ones like smoking or overeating.

 

Advice from April 鈥� Post-It Notes

April studying physics, so if you鈥檙e a student in this field or similar, here鈥檚 April鈥檚 advice:

鈥沦ometimes, when I look at a problem, I鈥檒l ask myself, 鈥榃hat is happening here?鈥� I then use post-it notes to write a short note about each concept covered, the formulae associated with it, and a simple sentence on what it is applied to. I am more of a visual person, so this has definitely helped me organize my thoughts!鈥�

 

Advice from Rebekah 鈥� Goals & Flashcards

Rebekah studied politics and French for her undergraduate degree and public affairs for her Master鈥檚. Her technique is to set learning goals and use the tactile process of rewriting notes and making flashcards:

鈥淯sually, the tactile process of rewriting my notes or making flashcards and then going over them really helps me! Writing it out helps solidify the study material in my mind. I usually go over any PowerPoint or lectures and textbooks or look up other resources as needed. Setting goals for how much I need to study helps keep me on track. When I鈥檓 a few weeks out from a big test, I start to look at how much content I need to go over and split it up. For example, if the test covers 15 chapters and I have two weeks, then I try to go over two chapters a day and then save some time at the end to go over areas that I didn鈥檛 feel as confident in.鈥�

 

Advice from Ryan 鈥� Voice Recordings

As a student, Ryan would (when he was super busy) either type his notes into a text-to-voice app or take a recording of himself reading his notes. He would then listen to those notes repeatedly while doing chores or driving (which is a fantastic way to do two things at once and capitalize on your time).

 

Advice from Sebasti谩n 鈥� Flashcards & Reactions

Sebasti谩n has a BSc in Astrophysics, an MA in Philosophy of Science, and is currently completing his MSc in Physics (certified genius, I tell you!). Here鈥檚 his super valuable advice (especially if you鈥檙e studying philosophy or similar):

鈥淩ecently, I gave flashcards another shot, and they really worked for me. It鈥檚 important not to clutter a single flashcard with too much information and also to review them often. Reading philosophy, I posed myself reading questions as I read through a paper. I also made sure to write a 1.5 to 2-page reaction immediately after finishing reading the paper. That significantly improved my recall of the content.鈥�

 

Advice from Taylor 鈥� Cheat Sheets and Practice

Taylor studied biomedical engineering. Because many of his courses were based on solving problems, he would do as many practice problems as possible to practice thinking outside the box. For classes that required less problem-solving, Taylor would create a double-sided summary/cheat sheet. This helped him to remember key concepts (as he had to write them down again), and the sheet became a handy reference for study sessions.

And because we at 91影视 like to emphasize how essential breaks and digital detoxes are for studying, here鈥檚 some proof from Taylor:

鈥淚 took short and frequent breaks to keep blood flow going in my legs and my eyes rested from staring at the screen! I also drank lots of water, and I needed lots of sleep, so I tried to get eight hours when things weren鈥檛 so hectic. I also turned off Instagram, Snapchat, and group message notifications on my phone so that I wasn鈥檛 checking it every time a notification came up. I would also make sure I woke up early and got to my early classes so I got a head start on my work for the day.鈥�

 

Advice from Mariacristina 鈥� Mind Maps

Maricristina is a huge fan of using mind maps to make your own connections between concepts and subjects. If you鈥檝e never really capitalized on the effectiveness of mind maps before, we鈥檝e got a couple of helpful articles for you to check out: Simple and Creative Ways to Create a Mind Map and The Advantages of Mind Mapping.

And while making your mind maps, why not listen to music to help you concentrate? Oh, and don鈥檛 forget that when creating your mind map and taking notes, write things down in your own words, as this will help you memorize the content better.

 

Advice from Ben 鈥� Pomodoro, Sports & Learning Something New

We鈥檒l get to the Pomodoro technique for studying later in this article, but Ben says he likes to do Pomodoro sessions with friends, especially in the Summer (45 minutes of work and then 15 minutes of chatting).

Ben also likes to break up his study sessions by doing hobbies or sports (you see, you can鈥檛 escape not taking study breaks to study effectively!).

Here鈥檚 what else Ben does (also, I really like his advice about learning other things apart from his studies to motivate him because, let鈥檚 face it, life and learning are more than just a grade on a piece of paper!):

鈥淚 don鈥檛 make extensive notes and prefer just to read the textbook or given class notes followed by practice questions to consolidate my knowledge. Since I stopped making notes, this has given me a lot more time without a dip in results. I also try to learn/do other things at the same time as studying (things like painting and coding for me), even if it is only a little, as I鈥檓 often disappointed after spending a lot of time revising something just to be given a grade on a piece of paper! I like to feel like I鈥檓 achieving something (like finishing a painting) or learning something new (e.g., coding).鈥�

Advice from Arjan 鈥� Make Equations Logical

Arjan shared a fantastic document he put together on how to study and prepare for your physics exams. We鈥檒l keep his exam prep notes for another article, but here鈥檚 a very important study technique you should make good use of when it comes to learning equations:

馃挕Make sure the equation you have to learn makes sense to you!

In other words, 鈥淚f an equation is logical to you, you should be able to derive it on the spot or at least derive which symbols go where within the template you remembered.鈥� In even more other words, you shouldn鈥檛 just memorize an equation without understanding it.

 

 

Advice from Isaac 鈥� Maths Dictionaries & Learning Rabbit Holes

If you鈥檙e a math or physics student, here鈥檚 some brilliant advice.

Now, from my own experience, I know how intimidating it can be to study for math. I had numerous cry-fests, all-nighters, and then laughing fits after the exam when my friends and I realized how badly we probably did in the test.

But I don鈥檛 want this to happen to you! So, as Isaac says, 鈥�The key to gaining a proper understanding and intuition for mathematics is building up your knowledge by attempting problems. You can think of building a cathedral out of bricks. It takes a long time to build the cathedral out of the large number of bricks that are required, but each brick is absolutely necessary to your overall understanding.鈥�

When studying math and physics, it鈥檚 important that you take the time to understand why the equations are the way they are 鈥� i.e., try to understand where the models and equations we use come from and what assumptions these models are based on. For example:

• What are the limitations of certain models and theories?
• When are the models useful?

In other words, try to gain a broader philosophical approach to studying physics!

Oh, and bonus: Practicing math is very useful for learning physics! So, when it comes to learning for your math tests and exams, be sure to:

• Practice, practice, and more practice.
• Review errors.
• Master the key concepts.
• Understand your doubts.
• Create a mathematical dictionary (this is a great tip!).
• Apply math to real-world problems.

As Isaac further suggests, 鈥淒on鈥檛 be afraid to go down learning rabbit holes and discover things outside of your school curriculum. Become somewhat of an expert on something, even if it鈥檚 a really small area! This will give you a lot of confidence, and you can show off your fun facts and knowledge to peers!鈥�

 

Advice from James 鈥� At a Crossroads

The thing about effective studying techniques is that what鈥檚 effective for you isn鈥檛 effective for others 鈥� and that鈥檚 TOTALLY OK. You have to play around a bit to find what works for you. And that鈥檚 exactly what James is currently doing. As he says,

鈥淚 am kind of at a crossroads with study techniques at the moment. The study techniques which have always been pushed as effective and most efficient haven鈥檛 been working for me, so I am going through a kind of transition and trying a method that is a lot more adapted to my personality rather than what others say works well.鈥�

When choosing a technique, you need to choose one that aligns with your learning style or, as James says, your personality.

James is workings towards his MSc and says he is trying a new method where he 鈥減rimes himself to study by tricking himself into getting very interested in the learning material.鈥� This can tie into the two-minute principle, which is basically designed to stop you from procrastinating. For example, if you have a goal/task (like studying a specific chapter), you just need to focus on the first two minutes of that task. Then once you鈥檝e started and gotten through those first two minutes, you鈥檙e likely to find that you鈥檒l want to continue and finish what you鈥檝e started.

 

 

7 (Other) Types of Study Techniques to Try

Aside from what we鈥檝e mentioned above, there really are A LOT of study techniques for you to try. I鈥檓 not going to list them all, but here are some of our top picks:

 

The Pomodoro Study Technique

The Pomodoro technique is all about work-break intervals. With the traditional Pomodoro technique, one work interval is 25 minutes long and is followed by a 5 to 10-minute break. You use these 25 minutes for pure, undistracted work where you stay 100% committed to the task at hand. And once your 25 minutes are up, you take your 5 to 10-minute break. You then repeat this about four times, and after that, you take a much longer break. But how long you want to make your intervals is entirely up to you. If you want to study for 50 minutes and then take a 10-minute break, go for it. It鈥檚 all about what works best for you.

We have a whole article dedicated to this beloved time-management technique, so we will definitely not repeat ourselves too much here. You can head on over to Optimize Your Study Time With the Pomodoro Technique for in-depth info on this.

Sebasti谩n tells us why he finds the Pomodoro technique helpful when studying:

鈥淎s far as the Pomodoro technique has helped me study, it helped me break up tasks for specific subjects into more manageable chunks. So, if I was taking three to four courses in a semester and had things to hand in for them every week, such as homework, I would break up study sessions into definite chunks for each subject. After the end of each 20 minutes (or whatever unit of time I was using), I would force myself to switch subjects regardless of how far ahead I was on the assignment. This helped me a lot for three reasons:

1. It made sure I wasn鈥檛 postponing starting work on any subject.
2. It prevented me from succumbing to tunnel vision about a given problem or topic.
3. It gave my working memory time to process unconsciously whatever I left behind as I was working on another task.

Points 2 and 3 work great in combination. Whenever tunnel vision happened, I would end up wasting a lot of time trying to solve something I was stuck on when, actually, better use of my energy at that moment could have been directed elsewhere. This ties in well with allowing for unconscious processing to happen as you focus on something else. Once you get back to the task that was giving you difficulties, you usually find that it鈥檚 easier to accomplish because you鈥檙e looking at it with fresh eyes.鈥�

 

The Feynman Study Technique

OK, admittedly, I鈥檇 never heard of this technique until I started working on this article (as I said, I was NOT good at studying). Darren Hunt, one of our content creators, highly recommends this technique, saying that it is a 鈥済enuinely useful tool鈥� and one of the only techniques that worked for him.

So, what is the Feynman technique? Well, according to some quick research on the net, there are four main steps to applying the Feynman technique:

1. Choose a topic you want to learn (i.e., choose what you want to study for your study session).
2. Explain what you鈥檝e learned out loud to a child (apparently a 12-year-old!). But in all seriousness, you can explain it to anyone of any age or even just yourself using a whiteboard. The point is to explain the info in simplistic terms (i.e., to someone who doesn鈥檛 know anything about the topic).
3. Now you need to reflect, refine, and simplify. When you start explaining, you鈥檒l notice where you have some knowledge gaps/where you鈥檙e struggling to explain something. If you are explaining to someone else, encourage them to ask questions. This stage shows you what you need to go back to and learn so that you can teach what you鈥檝e learned confidently and simplistically.
4. Organize and review. Now you can try explaining what you鈥檝e learned to someone else and assess whether they鈥檙e confused by what you鈥檝e explained. Chances are, if they鈥檙e confused, you can still simplify your explanation further.

Basically, the Feynman technique is all about UNDERSTANDING what you鈥檝e learned and not simply learning your work parrot-fashion (i.e., memorize, regurgitate for the test, and forget). I made that mistake too many times with math and physics in high school 鈥� I just memorized equations and examples without understanding how they all worked. And trust me, that parrot-fashion learning will come back to bite you in the ass one day (*my final year 12 math exam*).

The SQ3R Technique

This technique is all about reading comprehension and helps you to point out and memorize the most important information from your learning materials. SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review:

Survey	You could also call this part skimming. Before deep reading your work, start by skimming and making notes of important features (headings, tables, charts, images, bolded sections, etc.).
Question	This is your time to question your learning materials, such as what do you already know, what do you want to learn from these materials, what are the most important aspects, etc. Asking questions will help you understand the content and focus on what you鈥檙e reading better.
Read	This part is for your deep reading. Make sure you鈥檙e actively looking for the answers to the questions you created.
Recite	Once you鈥檝e finished reading, make a summary in your own words, noting down the major points. Also, writing things down in your own words will prevent you from potential plagiarism issues if you鈥檙e reading something for your essay.
Review	Make sure you fully review what you鈥檝e learned from your specific learning materials. Can you explain what you learned to someone else in simple terms? Did you manage to answer your questions?

This is a great technique to help you fully engage with your learning materials, especially those pesky and overly complicated textbooks!

 

Flashcards

We鈥檝e also got an article on why flashcards are effective and what flashcards apps you can use. But for a summary, here鈥檚 why you should give flashcards a try if you haven鈥檛 done so already:

1. They promote active learning and active recall. When you create and study your own flashcards, you have to think about the answer and test your memory before you flip them over to get the answer.
2. They enhance and deepen memory. The repetition in learning your flashcards strengthens your memory, helping you recall info later on in your tests and exams.
3. They help you assess how well you know your material. If you answer your flashcard and then see you鈥檝e got the answer wrong, you can immediately see which areas of the material you need to go back to and focus on.
4. You can structure them based on your confidence level. You can create a separate group for these flashcards if you鈥檙e confident about specific topics and their answers.
5. They condense information and are ideal for on-the-go learning. Flashcards don鈥檛 contain much information 鈥� just questions or keywords and the answers at the back. This means you can learn from them easily anytime, anywhere.

But as we mentioned above, it鈥檚 essential that you don鈥檛 over-populate your flashcards with information. You should just use a few keywords, phrases, and/or images.

 

 

Mind Maps

We mentioned mind maps above (and you should check out our articles on the topic), but just in case you need some more convincing on why mind maps are effective for learning, here are some advantages:

• They promote creative thinking. The visual organization of knowledge stimulates your creative faculties and helps you generate ideas faster.
• They help you retain information. When you put effort into creating a mind map, you actively engage with your learning materials, which, in turn, helps you remember things better.
• They increase productivity. Organizing your thoughts into a colorful, insightful diagram inspires further learning as you can see the product of your efforts.
• They help with time-effective revision. Mind maps will save you a lot of time because they are easily digestible and focused on visible keywords instead of blocks of text.
• They break down complex concepts. Mind maps are an excellent way to analyze more complicated matters because you can split these matters into related chunks and explore the relationship among them using colors, images, and sub-branches of the hierarchy.

And remember, you can be as simple or creative as you like with your mind maps. And if you鈥檙e not so keen on using pen and paper, you can try out plenty of apps that come with templates.

 

Spaced Practice

This is all about not cramming, and it鈥檚 a pretty easy method to follow if you plan your time well and create a study plan (pssst, 91影视 has a free study plan for you, too!).

An example of spaced practice would be learning new material for class on day 1, then reviewing and practicing that on days 2 and 3, then after one week and two weeks, etc. I know you have a lot of subjects, but if you dedicate half an hour to studying and revising your material each day, you鈥檒l feel much more prepared and confident about the material as exams approach.

 

Interleaving

Interleaving practice is designed to get you to approach similar/related problems that are not exactly the same. This is great for subjects with a lot of problem-solving and equations. For example, if you鈥檙e learning to solve quadratic equations, don鈥檛 just practice the same examples repeatedly. Mix up the types of calculations to change what you鈥檙e learning, allowing you to make connections between different but related topics. In simpler terms, if you were learning to play tennis, you would learn by alternating practicing forehands, backhands, and volleys, not just forehands (blocked learning).

Interleaving is a response to blocked practice (i.e., learning the same thing over and over again) and is great for preventing rote learning. You can read more about the science behind it .

The Best Study Techniques: Is There One?

So, while some study techniques have the science to back them up, there isn鈥檛 really the best study technique because it鈥檚 entirely subjective and dependent on YOU. What works for you won鈥檛 necessarily work for others and vice versa. I encourage you to try different methods and see what works best 鈥� you can always use a combination of techniques.

I sincerely hope that the above info from students just like you will be helpful for your learning journey. And remember, it鈥檚 never too late to start studying more effectively!

 

List of Study Techniques

We鈥檝e created this table to help you find the most effective study technique/method. You can try the different ones and see what works best for you! All the best 鈥� we know you can do it! 馃�戔�嶐煄�